Everything we love about our nomadic lifestyle depends on one thing … a speedy RV internet connection.
Without it, we couldn’t keep our businesses running smoothly, which means we couldn’t pay our bills. So having reliable internet service in the RV is more than just important to us — it’s crucial.
Time for an RV Internet Upgrade
Two years ago, we beefed up the internet equipment in our office-on-wheels, but technology is always changing, and our needs have evolved, too. Rod’s now coaching and running firm-wide training programs using a video conferencing platform. And GoPetFriendly.com is growing and requiring more bandwidth. In other words, we’re both feeling the need for speed!
But our old internet configuration wasn’t keeping up. A conversation with our techie friend confirmed our suspicions. We needed an upgrade.
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Building On The Foundation
Fortunately, our new RV internet setup will include some of the equipment we installed two years ago. The CradlePoint MBR1400 broadband router still meets our needs, and the Wilson 311119 RV / Trucker Roof Mount Cellular Antenna is working fine.
The developments in cellular data services that had outpaced our old system are LTE-Advanced. This allows for carrier aggregation, and multi-antenna capabilities or MIMO (multiple in – multiple out). Our buddy recommended some new components to leverage these changes, and we set a date for the installation.
The Installation
1. Dual Antennas
Internet connection speeds can vary depending on your location, how many other people are using the tower, and even the weather. So to gauge the impact of our upgrades we ran a speed test on our network just before we began installing the new equipment. According to Speedtest.net we were getting 7.01 Mbps download and 9.8 Mbps upload.
Our first improvement was to add a second trucker’s antenna to the RV. Wilson’s new trucker’s antenna offers some benefits over our older model, but one drawback for us is that it comes with a bracket for mounting on a mirror rather than through-the-roof.
Since w already have one antenna on the roof, and I’m a fan of reusing things when we can, we chose to get another Wilson 311119 second-hand rather than ponying up for two new antennas. If you’re installing internet for the first time, going with two of Wilson’s newer 304415 model might make sense for you.
weBoost 4G-OTR Cellular Antenna Truck Edition With 3-Way Mount
To optimize performance, the two antennas should be mounted at least four feet apart, and not in the way of any moving objects (like a satellite dish). Additionally, when it comes to antennas, shorter cables are aways better. So, keeping the four-foot separation in mind, place your antennas as close as possible to your modem’s location.
Installing Dual Antennas
In our case, we already had one hole through the roof where the antenna on the right was installed. Since we didn’t want to drill another hole to move that antenna, we placed the second antenna on the left side of the motorhome. This allowed us to accomplish the four-foot separation without interfering with our slide. Fortunately, that location aligned with a speaker in the RV’s ceiling, which gave us easy access to the roof and made for a simple install.
If we’d been starting from scratch, we’d probably have put the first antenna in the right front corner of the RV and the second about four feet back on the same side. That positioning would have kept our cable runs shorter, while still giving the antennas the buffer they need.
Running the cable from the driver’s side of the RV to the passenger side where our equipment cabinet is located also turned out to be easy. Years ago we installed a curtain to separate the driving compartment of the coach from the living space to keep Buster from barking at oncoming traffic. He outgrew that habit (thank goodness!), but we still use the curtain when we’re using the furnace or air conditioner. By blocking off the driving compartment, it reduces the area we’re heating or cooling.
For this project, the copper pipe we used as a curtain rod made an efficient conduit to get our antenna cable across the RV. cabinet!
The final step in preparing your antenna is to shorten the cable. Leave some room for maneuvering and replace the SMA male connector on the end with a FME female connector.
2. The Modem
Our old modem was severely behind the times when it came to LTE-Advanced and MIMO capabilities, so we upgraded to the Sierra MC7455.
SIERRA WIRELESS module MC7455 LTE 4G module
This circuit board was installed in an Oley Mini PCI-E to USB Adapter with SIM Card Slot protection box so it could be connected to the rest of our components.
Oley Mini PCI-E to USB Adapter With SIM Card Slot Protection Box for WWAN/LTE Module
With the Sierra MC7455 installed in the protection box, we tossed the two small antennas that came with the unit. Using the two RP-SMA male to SMA female adapters allowed us to connect the trucker’s antenna cables to the modem. The Oley box has a full-sized SIM card slot, so you might also need a SIM card adapter set to allow you to slip the SIM card from your mobile wifi device into the modem.
3. Raspberry Pi Single Board Computer
A new component to our upgraded setup is the Raspberry Pi 3B, a single board computer.
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Motherboard
This is also circuit board, which needs to be installed in the Flirc RPi case so it can be connect to the other components.
The Raspberry Pi acts as a gateway for the system. The firmware required to operate it can be flashed to a 16GB Class 10 Micro SD card, which then gets installed into the Flirc case. The firmware we used is called ROOter and is open-source.
4. Power It Up
The next step is powering the system. We didn’t have 12-volt power inside our equipment cabinet, so we wired up a surface-mount outlet from a nearby cabinet. Combining that with a USB car charger adapter with two 2.4A USB ports, gave us exactly what we needed.
5. Making Connections
With everything in the cabinet, we made the connections to get it up and running. The antennas connected to the modem using the adapters described above. The modem connected to the Raspberry Pi/Flirc case using a short USB cable. The Raspberry Pi/Flirc case connected to the router (in our case, the CradlePoint MBR1400 broadband router) using a Cat6 Ethernet cable. And the Raspberry Pi/Flirc case plugged into the USB car adapter using a USB micro cable.
The next step is to turn on the router and used the ethernet connection to set up the router and modem. The modem needs to be in MBIM mode, and the APN must correspond to your data service provider. The APN for Verizon is usually “vzwinternet.” For AT&T it’s typically “broadband.” And for Sprint, “n.ispsn” usually works.
The BIG Test
The final step of the installation is running another speed test to see how much your RV internet connection has improved. You’ll remember that before the upgrades we were at 7.01 Mbps down and 9.80 Mbps up. After the upgrades we got 24.55 Mbps down and 16.02 Mbps up! That’s an improvement we’ll definitely notice!
Combined parts and labor for this upgrade, which included me asking a million questions and slowing the install down, came to $750. For the time and frustration the faster connection will save, we feel it was well worth the investment. And, as you can see, Ty and Buster were beside themselves with delight.
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I saved this article quite a while back and still find it to be very useful. Question I have is – are you always on 110ac power in order to run the router? I am thinking to find a router that uses a 12v supply and just wire it in. Saw that an over-priced vendor has a fail-over switch and I am still researching this. There are many options out there but with current conditions, some of the ‘newer’ equipment is hard to locate.
Hi Paul! Thanks for your question. No, we’re not always on 110ac but we do have an inverter, so when we’re not plugged in the router runs off our batteries. I hope that helps!